新发展职业英语Unit13核心内容是什么？

Unit 13 的主题通常是 "Workplace Safety and Health" (职场安全与健康)，这个单元对于所有专业的学生来说都至关重要，因为它不仅关乎理论知识，更直接关系到未来工作中的个人安全和职业健康。

下面我将按照一个标准单元的结构,为你梳理出 Unit 13 的核心内容、学习要点和实用资源。

Unit 13: Workplace Safety and Health (职场安全与健康)

核心学习目标

完成本单元的学习后,你将能够：

1. 词汇: 掌握与职场安全相关的核心词汇，如危险、防护设备、应急程序等。
2. 听力: 听懂关于安全培训、事故报告和安全规定的对话与独白。
3. 口语: 能够就安全问题进行提问、报告潜在危险、参与安全讨论。
4. 阅读: 理解公司的安全手册、事故报告和相关规定。
5. 写作: 能够撰写一份简短、清晰的事故报告或安全隐患报告。
6. 文化意识: 了解不同文化背景下对职场安全的重视程度，并培养“安全第一”的职业素养。

核心词汇

这是本单元的基础,你需要重点掌握以下词汇：

名词:

• Hazard: 危险源 (指任何可能导致伤害或疾病的来源或情况)
  • e.g., Wet floor is a slip hazard.
• Risk: 风险 (指危险发生的可能性及其后果的严重性)
  • e.g., There is a high risk of electric shock if you use it with wet hands.
• Accident / Incident: 事故 / (未造成伤害的)事件
  • e.g., We had a minor accident in the warehouse yesterday.
• Injury: 伤害，损伤
  • e.g., He suffered a serious injury in the car accident.
• First Aid: 急救
  • e.g., She is trained in first aid.
• Emergency: 紧急情况
  • e.g., In case of fire, sound the alarm and evacuate immediately.
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): 个人防护装备
  • e.g., You must wear the required PPE, including a helmet and safety glasses.
• Safety Manual / Handbook: 安全手册
  • e.g., Please read the safety manual before you start your work.
• Procedure: 程序，流程
  • e.g., What is the standard procedure for reporting an accident?
• Fire Extinguisher: 灭火器
• Emergency Exit: 紧急出口

动词:

• Prevent: 预防，防止
  • e.g., Wearing a seat belt can prevent serious injuries.
• Protect: 保护
  • e.g., The goggles will protect your eyes from flying debris.
• Report: 报告
  • e.g., You must report any safety concerns to your supervisor.
• Investigate: 调查
  • e.g., The safety committee will investigate the incident.
• Evacuate: 疏散，撤离
  • e.g., All staff must evacuate the building during a fire drill.
• Comply with: 遵守，符合
  • e.g., All employees must comply with the company's safety regulations.

形容词:

• Safe: 安全的
• Unsafe: 不安全的
• Hazardous: 危险的，有害的
  • e.g., This area is hazardous for children.
• Essential: 必要的，必不可少的
  • e.g., Wearing a helmet is essential for construction workers.
• Mandatory: 强制性的，义务的
  • e.g., Attending the safety training is mandatory for all new hires.

重点句型和表达

描述危险和风险:

• "I'm concerned about the exposed wires. It's a potential hazard."

  (我很担心裸露的电线，这是一个潜在的危险源。)

• "Working at height carries a significant risk of falling."

  (高处作业有很高的坠落风险。)

  
• "This machine is hazardous if not operated correctly."

  (如果操作不当，这台机器是危险的。)

报告问题和提出建议:

• "I'd like to report a safety issue." / "I need to report an accident."

  (我想报告一个安全问题。/ 我需要报告一起事故。)

• "There seems to be a problem with the fire extinguisher on the third floor."

  (三楼的灭火器好像有问题。)

• "I suggest we put up a 'Wet Floor' sign to prevent accidents."

  (我建议我们立一个“小心地滑”的牌子来防止事故。)

• "Shouldn't we wear gloves when handling this chemical?"

  (处理这种化学药品时，我们不应该戴手套吗？)

应急程序:

• "In case of fire, remember to stay calm and follow the evacuation procedure."

  (万一发生火灾，请保持冷静并遵循疏散程序。)

• "The emergency exits are clearly marked in green."

  (紧急出口用绿色清楚地标示出来了。)

• "If someone is injured, call for first aid immediately."

  (如果有人受伤，立即呼叫急救。)

规章和要求:

• "It is mandatory to wear a hard hat on this construction site."

  (在这个建筑工地，佩戴安全帽是强制性的。)

• "All employees must comply with the safety regulations."

  (所有员工都必须遵守安全规定。)

• "The safety manual states that we should not operate the machine without training."

  (安全手册规定，未经培训我们不得操作这台机器。)

听力与口语练习建议

• 听力练习: 仔细听教材中的对话，注意人们如何讨论一个安全场景（如：新员工培训、事故现场），重点抓取关键词，如 hazard, risk, report, procedure。
• 口语练习:
  1. 角色扮演: 模拟一个场景，比如你是新员工，向老同事请教安全注意事项，或者，你发现了一个安全隐患，需要向你的主管报告。
  2. 小组讨论: 讨论一个常见的安全问题，如“办公室用电安全”或“如何防止工伤”，并尝试用本单元的词汇和句型来表达观点。

阅读与写作练习建议

• 阅读练习: 认真阅读教材中的“安全手册”节选或“事故报告”，注意这类文体的格式和语言特点：通常使用被动语态（如 An investigation was conducted...），语言客观、简洁。

• 写作练习: 练习写一份简短的事故报告，一份标准的事故报告通常包含以下要素：

  • Date and Time of Incident: 事故日期和时间
  • Location: 事故地点
  • People Involved: 涉及人员
  • Description of What Happened: 事件经过 (用过去时态)
  • Injuries/Damages: 伤害/损失
  • Cause (if known): 原因 (如果已知)
  • Corrective Actions Taken: 已采取的纠正措施

  模板示例:

  Accident Report

  • Date: [填写日期]
  • Time: [填写时间]
  • Location: [填写地点, e.g., the loading dock]
  • Reporter: [你的名字]
  • Description of Incident: While carrying a heavy box, [同事's name] slipped on a wet patch of the floor. The box fell, and he twisted his ankle.
  • Injury: A twisted right ankle.
  • Cause: A spill that was not cleaned up and no warning sign was placed.
  • Action Taken: First aid was administered. The area was cleaned and a "Caution: Wet Floor" sign was put up.

实用拓展资源

为了更好地掌握这个单元,你可以查找以下资源：

1. OSHA (美国职业安全与健康管理局): 网站上有大量关于 workplace safety 的信息、图表和指南，虽然是英文，但非常权威。
2. HSE (英国健康与安全执行局): 提供很多免费的宣传海报和指南，内容直观易懂。
3. TED Talks: 搜索 "workplace safety

标签： 职业规划 求职技能 职场沟通